Narrative thread · 8 events
Saudi-Houthi conflict
Symbolic imageWhere things stand
Riyadh has begun planning its multinational naval force for the Bab el-Mandeb, while Saudi ships already reroute around Africa; the Houthi leader rallied crowds in Sana'a as the blockade held, and Yemeni reports point to a possible ground offensive.
The Saudi-led coalition has been fighting the Houthi movement in Yemen, and its air campaign periodically targets sites the coalition describes as Houthi military installations. Hodeidah, on Yemen's Red Sea coast, is one of the country's main ports and features in this episode as the location of the strikes reported by Folha de S.Paulo. The Red Sea is a corridor for commercial shipping, and The National reports that attacks by the rebels on a vessel there preceded the latest strikes. Reporting on such exchanges typically relies on statements from the combatants, so individual claims about targets and outcomes are often difficult to verify independently.
Timeline in detail
Saturday, 1 August 2026 · GeopoliticsSaudi Arabia plans Red Sea naval coalition as Houthis tighten blockade
Saudi Arabia held the first planning session on Thursday for a proposed maritime defence coalition to secure the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the Gulf of Aden, and Bloomberg reported that Saudi ships are now avoiding the chokepoint and sailing around Africa. Tehran Times reported that the Ansarullah leader spoke to hundreds of thousands in Sana'a's Sab'een Square on Friday as Yemen locked in its naval blockade, while The National linked a growing Houthi presence in Iraq to an attack on the kingdom.
Friday, 31 July 2026 · GeopoliticsSaudi Arabia forms multinational Red Sea shipping coalition
Saudi Arabia forms multinational Red Sea shipping coalition
Saudi Arabia announced on Thursday a multinational maritime defence coalition, joined by dozens of states including Egypt and Turkey, to protect shipping in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait against Houthi attacks. Yemeni sources told The Guardian that Riyadh is at the same time concentrating forces for a possible major offensive by sea and possibly by land against the Houthis in central Yemen.
Thursday, 30 July 2026 · GeopoliticsHouthis strike Saudi ships as Riyadh seeks Red Sea coalition
Houthis strike Saudi ships as Riyadh seeks Red Sea coalition
Houthi forces struck several Saudi vessels in the Bab al-Mandab strait, which Le Monde reports has become even more important since the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, and Breitbart reports the group is considering charging shipping "fees" for safe passage. Saudi Arabia is seeking international partners for a coalition to protect commercial shipping in the Red Sea, according to two people familiar with the deliberations cited by Daily Sabah, as attacks on energy tankers push oil prices higher.
Wednesday, 29 July 2026 · GeopoliticsHouthis say they struck Saudi tanker NCC Ghazal in the Red Sea
Houthis say they struck Saudi tanker NCC Ghazal in the Red Sea
The Houthis said they fired ballistic missiles at the Saudi oil tanker NCC Ghazal in the Red Sea, and their spokesman Yahya Sarea said the vessel was forced to change course, part of the group's declared naval blockade of Saudi shipping. Iran's ambassador to Moscow, Kazem Jalali, said the Houthis will decide for themselves, at the appropriate time, whether to strike US bases alongside Iran.
Tuesday, 28 July 2026 · GeopoliticsSaudi Arabia intercepts drones from Iraq as Houthi attacks cut Red Sea traffic by half
Saudi Arabia intercepts drones from Iraq as Houthi attacks cut Red Sea traffic by half
Saudi Arabia says it shot down drones launched from Iraqi territory at oil facilities in its Eastern Province and at Riyadh, blaming Iran-backed militias and reserving the right to respond. Yemen's Houthis separately claimed drone strikes on the pipeline infrastructure carrying crude from eastern Saudi Arabia to the Red Sea port of Yanbu. Shipping data show traffic through the Bab el-Mandeb strait has fallen by 56 percent since the Houthis declared an embargo on Saudi-linked vessels on July 20.
The National · The Guardian · Al Jazeera
Monday, 27 July 2026 · GeopoliticsHouthi blockade halts Saudi oil exports through Bab al-Mandeb; crude reroutes via Suez
Houthi blockade halts Saudi oil exports through Bab al-Mandeb; crude reroutes via Suez
After the Houthis declared a maritime embargo on Saudi shipping and struck two tankers in the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia has loaded no crude for export through the Bab al-Mandeb strait from its west coast, according to Kpler data cited by The National. Cargoes for Asian buyers are instead moving through the Suez Canal, a route that adds weeks and cost. The rebels also claim to have hit Aramco sites at Jizan and Yanbu, a claim neither the Saudi government nor Aramco has confirmed.
The National · Rzeczpospolita · Reuters
Sunday, 26 July 2026 · GeopoliticsHouthis claim missile and drone attacks on Saudi Aramco sites after Hodeidah strikes
Houthis claim missile and drone attacks on Saudi Aramco sites after Hodeidah strikes
Yemen's Houthi movement said on Saturday it had fired missiles and drones at Saudi Aramco facilities in Jizan and Yanbu, calling it retaliation for Saudi-led coalition airstrikes on Hodeidah the night before. Saudi air defences intercepted two ballistic missiles from Yemen and emergency alerts were issued in both cities, but Riyadh has not confirmed any damage. The exchange follows a Houthi declaration of a naval blockade of the kingdom and comes as the Red Sea becomes a second disrupted shipping corridor alongside the Strait of Hormuz.
The National · The Guardian · Telesur
Saturday, 25 July 2026 · GeopoliticsSaudi-led coalition strikes Houthi targets in Hodeidah
Saudi-led coalition strikes Houthi targets in Hodeidah
The Saudi-led coalition in Yemen said it carried out air strikes on Friday against Houthi military installations in the port city of Hodeidah, according to Folha de S.Paulo. The National reports the strikes followed rebel attacks on a vessel in the Red Sea.