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Saudi-Syria defence pact
Where things stand
Saudi Arabia and Syria signed a defence cooperation agreement on Wednesday, 4 November, during President al-Sharaa's second Riyadh visit in under a month, alongside $403m in loans. The military pact's terms remain unpublished.
Saudi Arabia has backed Syria's government under President Ahmed al-Sharaa since the fall of Bashar al-Assad's rule, with Riyadh positioning itself as a key political and financial partner for Damascus. Closer military ties would deepen that relationship.
Timeline in detail
Friday, 6 November 2026 · GeopoliticsSaudi Arabia and Syria sign defence deal and $403m in loans
Saudi Arabia and Syria signed a defence cooperation agreement on Wednesday, Saudi state news agency SPA reported, as Syria's President al-Sharaa visited Riyadh for the second time in under a month. Loans worth $403m were also agreed, while details of the military pact have not been made public.