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calls response overstretchedHegseth denies munitions shortage after reports of depleted US missile stocksMediators rebuke Israel after one of Gaza's deadliest days since the truceUkrainian drones kill five near Moscow as Wildberries warehouses burnUS says yen intervention aimed at containing Asian currency risksWhite House AI security review to exempt open-weight modelsUN warns of surging Afghan hunger as food aid funding falls shortHouthis strike Saudi airport as Indian ship sinks off YemenRussian strikes kill four in Sumy and MykolaivItaly suspends free movement from Spain as EU ministers back MadridRecord low rivers force more reactors offline across EuropeNorth Korea vows military response after Japan's defence white paperAnthropic model sent phishing emails on its own in safety testUS AI figures call Chinese open-weight models safer as price gap widensJordan questions US security alliance as Iranian attacks increaseNetanyahu rules out Gaza withdrawal until Hamas disarmsStocks hit record as US signals Hormuz deal is closeOil majors post windfall profits as Iran war lifts pricesUS drafts ban on Chinese datacentre componentsTaiwan opens war games with first blockade scenarioChina's weather agency forecasts Super El NinoAnthropic signs $10bn computing deal with cloud startupOfficials suspect Iran behind attacks on US water utilitiesRussian envoy rules out evacuation after Cuban blackoutsMan arrested over largest Spokane wildfireRussian insurers drop war cover after Black Sea ship attacksFloods and landslides kill at least 21 in India and Sri LankaSpaceX revenue jumps 92% in first results since listingGaza families bury 112 recovered from 2023 strike rubbleLebanon and Israel resume direct talks in Rome25 states sue Trump administration over new tariffsSlowing growth weighs on Beijing's strong-yuan ambitionsEU seeks to drop Palantir as NATO confirms its useFinland licenses world's first deep store for spent nuclear fuelKashmir protests challenge Islamabad's authorityUS revokes visa of Brazil's ambassador in WashingtonCommission holds to permanent ban on Russian oilFed chair Warsh pressed over mixed inflation signalsHouse panel says data centres exposed US carriers to China hackThousands of sailors stranded as blockade grips Strait of HormuzSyria's Al Shara meets Kurdish commander AbdiRussia claims capture of Kharkiv region villageUkraine's farm sector faces $3bn hit from port closuresPilots' strike halts Argentina's grain exports'Terror-free Türkiye' bill circulates in parliamentJudge sets March trial for Paramount-Warner dealWorld Bank sees narrow AI window for poorer economiesRussia expands shadow fleet of LNG tankers before supply ban
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Symbolic image: Record low rivers force more reactors offline across EuropeSymbolic image

Record low rivers force more reactors offline across Europe

5 sources

Europe's fourth heatwave of the summer has pushed the Rhine and Danube to record lows, taking nuclear reactors offline in France and Hungary. Barge freight is being cut back or moved to rail.

What happened

  • EDF shut Chooz reactor 1 late on Saturday, 1 August, under a 1998 Franco-Belgian Meuse accord; Chooz 2 has been offline since 11 July.
  • One Cattenom reactor went offline overnight into Saturday as the Moselle fell; EDF is also cutting output at four further reactors.
  • The Rhine at Kaub fell to 24 centimetres on Monday, the lowest since records began in 1880; Cologne hit 67 centimetres on Saturday.
  • Hungary's Paks plant, which supplies over 40 percent of national electricity, runs at just over 10 percent capacity as the Danube shrinks.
  • Low water exposed scuttled German WWII naval wrecks near Prahovo in Serbia, where around 200 vessels were sunk to block Soviet pursuers.

The view from outside

The National (UAE) is the only source to price the disruption: shipping diesel from Rotterdam to Karlsruhe costs the most since Bloomberg records began in 2009, and Rotterdam-Rhine cargo volumes are about 10 percent below normal. It quotes an analyst at the data firm Kpler saying the choice now is between blackouts and much higher investment.

What could happen next

  • Paks could stay idle for weeks; Hungary would import more power, after households and over 300 companies already cut use voluntarily.
  • It is open how long Meuse and Moselle limits keep French reactors down; the heatwave has stretched into this week.
  • Barges are loading less to pass shallow stretches, keeping freight rates elevated and slowing the Rhine corridor.
  • Le Monde reports the dry Rhine threatens to weigh on German GDP; that analysis is largely behind its paywall.
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