Symbolic imageStudy links 3,560 Indonesian deaths in September to fire smoke as Singapore widens haze probe
Smoke from drought-fuelled fires killed an estimated 3,560 people in Indonesia in September, the Helsinki-based CREA reported on Thursday. Singapore has meanwhile expanded its panel probing haze-linked firms.
The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) said in its report on Thursday, 29 October, that fire smoke caused the deaths through short-term PM2.5 exposure, twice August's figure according to Le Monde and Folha. Urban and industrial pollution caused another 1,750 deaths, for a total of 5,310 (Al Jazeera). About 57.8 million people breathed unhealthy to hazardous air. Nusantara Atlas says fires burned more than 1.9 million hectares in nine months, a figure the government neither confirmed nor denied. Jakarta defended its response on Wednesday, citing more than 72,000 people deployed, 2,100 doctors and 5.3 million masks distributed.
Residents sue the state
Lawyers for residents of West Kalimantan and several NGOs filed a class action against President Prabowo Subianto and 26 officials, alleging negligence in preventing and fighting the fires. Heavy rain reached the region on Wednesday, 28 October, according to Folha.
Singapore expands expert panel
The South China Morning Post reports that Singapore added seven firms to its panel probing haze-linked companies: three investigation firms (Control Risks Group, FTI Consulting, Kroll) and four law firms or legal advisers. Reuters headlines that Indonesia is pushing back at its neighbours.