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group photo cancelledCanada and EU launch 'Alliance for the Future' at Montreal summitKim demands drone expansion as Seoul vows firm response to border breachesXi urges EU and Germany to stay anchored in partnership as trade curbs loomUN bodies warn of war crimes and ethnic cleansing fears in Gaza despite ceasefireSerbia's Student List pushes to review institutions after election winSenior RSF commander defects as investigation maps wartime rape in SudanBrčko mourns four EUFOR members killed in Italian helicopter crashChina's party plenum ends with purge of 33 and PLA anti-graft expansionVolkswagen pauses electric Golf as Audi profit falls 87% and guidance is cutMayon volcano erupts in the Philippines, evacuations orderedMachado returns to Venezuela urging 2027 elections as Rodríguez promises a vote without a dateChina stages military patrols and coastguard drills in disputed South China SeaFlávio Bolsonaro flees to Miami and draws ridicule as Trump reportedly will not back his claimHong Kong officials apologise over Tai Po fire, survivors say it came too lateRussia-Africa summit in Moscow ends as Putin turns to bilateral talksPolish president turns back from Senegal as Constitutional Court chief is suspendedIrish government to assess possibility of unity with Northern IrelandDockworkers strike in ports across 22 countries over arms shipments
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Symbolic image: Study links 3,560 Indonesian deaths in September to fire smoke as Singapore widens haze probeSymbolic image

Study links 3,560 Indonesian deaths in September to fire smoke as Singapore widens haze probe

5 sources

Smoke from drought-fuelled fires killed an estimated 3,560 people in Indonesia in September, the Helsinki-based CREA reported on Thursday. Singapore has meanwhile expanded its panel probing haze-linked firms.

The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) said in its report on Thursday, 29 October, that fire smoke caused the deaths through short-term PM2.5 exposure, twice August's figure according to Le Monde and Folha. Urban and industrial pollution caused another 1,750 deaths, for a total of 5,310 (Al Jazeera). About 57.8 million people breathed unhealthy to hazardous air. Nusantara Atlas says fires burned more than 1.9 million hectares in nine months, a figure the government neither confirmed nor denied. Jakarta defended its response on Wednesday, citing more than 72,000 people deployed, 2,100 doctors and 5.3 million masks distributed.

Residents sue the state

Lawyers for residents of West Kalimantan and several NGOs filed a class action against President Prabowo Subianto and 26 officials, alleging negligence in preventing and fighting the fires. Heavy rain reached the region on Wednesday, 28 October, according to Folha.

Singapore expands expert panel

The South China Morning Post reports that Singapore added seven firms to its panel probing haze-linked companies: three investigation firms (Control Risks Group, FTI Consulting, Kroll) and four law firms or legal advisers. Reuters headlines that Indonesia is pushing back at its neighbours.

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