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Symbolic image: US reports no strikes on Iran after 13 nights as ceasefire terms lie in ruinsSymbolic image

US reports no strikes on Iran after 13 nights as ceasefire terms lie in ruins

3 sources

For the first time since 13 July, US Central Command reported no new airstrikes on Iran, and Tehran also appeared to hold fire as the war reached its 148th day. The pause rests on no agreed framework: the New York Times reports that nearly all 14 points of the US-Iran ceasefire agreement have been violated. Along the Red Sea, the parallel conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis intensified, with attacks reported on two Saudi oil sites.

Iran Saudi Arabia United StatesHouthisSaudi AramcoUS Central Command (CENTCOM)

Iran escalation talks

What happened

On Saturday, day 148 of the war, US Central Command did not report any new airstrikes against Iran — the first such night since 13 July, after 13 consecutive nights of attacks. Both The American Conservative and the UAE outlet The National record the same gap, and the American report adds that Tehran likewise appeared to refrain from launching new attacks. The pause is not the product of a signed arrangement: the New York Times, assessing the interim US-Iran ceasefire agreement, concludes that nearly all of its 14 points have been violated. Military activity did not stop entirely. An American official told Reuters that US forces fired on and disabled a tanker attempting to breach the blockade of Iranian ports. Emergency alerts were issued on Saturday morning in the Saudi Red Sea cities of Yanbu and Jazan, telling residents to seek shelter, after attacks on oil facilities belonging to Saudi Aramco; videos on social media showed fires still burning during the day. Saudi Arabia launched new airstrikes on Yemen in response, following its strikes on the port of Hodeidah and Kamaran Island. The Saudi vessel NCC Masa sustained minor hull damage in the Red Sea on Friday and continued to its destination, according to the Saudi state news agency SPA. Brent crude closed at $98.38 on Friday; the US national average for regular petrol stood at $4.11. Attribution of the Saudi oil-site attacks differs between sources: The American Conservative reports the Houthis claimed responsibility, while The National states the group had not immediately claimed them.

The camps

Washington presents the pause as leverage rather than concession. President Trump said the US is "talking to [Iran] right now" and that Tehran is "getting more and more serious as the days go by", while the military remains "locked and loaded and ready to go". He said no decision had been taken on a new wave of attacks, that the war was going "extremely well", and that Iran "would love to" make a deal but is not ready: "I don't think it's time yet, but I'm willing to listen." Iran, according to The National, has responded to the American strikes by claiming attacks on US personnel and military bases in Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan. On the second front, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi sought to separate Tehran from the Red Sea escalation, saying the Saudi-Houthi hostilities "cannot be attributed to Iran" and are "rooted in old disputes". The Houthis framed their operations as retaliation for the Saudi strikes on Hodeidah and Kamaran Island, reaffirmed their "maritime embargo" against the kingdom, warned of possible expansion, and summarised their posture as "escalation for escalation" and "blockade for blockade". Riyadh answered with fresh air raids on Yemen.

The view from outside

The Emirati outlet The National, reporting from outside the two belligerents, foregrounds the regional cost rather than the diplomatic opening. Its account leads with the Red Sea: the shelter alerts in Yanbu and Jazan, the damaged Saudi tanker, the Houthi blockade claim. It notes that the exchange of strikes over nearly two weeks came after — and effectively thwarted — an interim agreement meant to end the hostilities, and places Trump's confident assessment against that record.

What's new

Until now the reporting focus was on possible widening. The New York Times had reported that Trump met his most senior advisers on 24 July to weigh a major escalation, with no decision taken. Two days later the movement runs the other way: a night without American strikes and, by Trump's account, live talks. The second new element is the ceasefire audit — the finding that almost the entire 14-point agreement has been breached removes any assumption that the quiet rests on a text. The Saudi-Houthi track, by contrast, moved from strikes on Hodeidah and Kamaran Island to attacks on oil infrastructure inside Saudi Arabia and Saudi counter-strikes.

What could happen next

One course is that the talks Trump described produce a renewed framework, in which case negotiators would face an agreement whose points have almost all already been broken once, and the question of what enforcement would look like. Another is that the pause proves tactical: Trump has stated no decision has been made and that forces remain ready, so strikes could resume within days without any formal breakdown being announced. A third strand runs independently of the US-Iran track. If the Houthis act on their warning to expand operations and Saudi Arabia continues its counter-strikes, attacks on oil facilities and shipping could continue regardless of what happens between Washington and Tehran, with Brent already near $98 and US pump prices above $4.

How the camps see it
  • United States: Describes the pause as talks under pressure, says the war is going well and that forces remain ready to strike again.

  • Iran: Has answered US strikes with claimed attacks on American personnel and bases in the region and denies any responsibility for the Saudi-Houthi fighting.

  • Saudi Arabia: Responds to attacks on its oil facilities and shipping with further airstrikes on Yemen.

  • Houthis: Present their strikes and maritime blockade as retaliation for Saudi attacks on Hodeidah and Kamaran Island and threaten expansion.

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