Symbolic imageTurkey details Mecca pact and says it is no NATO rival
Turkey's Defence Ministry set out on Thursday how the Mecca pact with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan will work: no common enemy, and a complement to NATO rather than a rival.
Ministry spokesman Rear Adm. Zeki Aktürk said in Ankara that the three states will build political and military bodies joining their defence and foreign ministers and chiefs of general staff, and will widen exercises in stages, from command-post and field drills to land, naval, air and air-defence manoeuvres with unmanned systems. In the defence industry the aim is joint development and production, he said, with autonomous systems, electronic warfare and artificial intelligence given priority. The pact, signed on Friday, 7 August, treats an armed attack on one member as an attack on all.
Membership left open
Pakistan's ambassador to Moscow, Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, told TASS that any country in the region may join, Iran included, and that the alliance targets no state. Ankara said new members could be considered once the three agree.
Analysts see no Islamic NATO
Experts told the South China Morning Post that the accord is far from an "Islamic NATO", citing diverging interests and weak mutual defence capacity. Turkey's foreign minister Hakan Fidan called the attack clause technically similar to NATO's Article 5 the day after signing.
Other opinions
Breitbart frames the pact as a shield for Saudi Arabia against Iran; TASS stresses Islamabad's assurance that it is not aimed at Russia, and a South China Morning Post commentary weighs what it means for Beijing.