Iran rejects US claim to Hormuz as ship attacks mount600 drones head for Moscow as Russia strikes Kyiv and Kryvyi RihDeath toll passes 50 after magnitude 7.7 quake off FloresIsraeli strikes kill 11 in south Lebanon, deadliest since June truceColombia asks Trump to suspend tariffs as quake toll climbsRhine hits record low at Kaub as Hungary sinks barges to cool reactorUS readies unprecedented economic measures against IranUS boat strikes pass 200 dead as Ecuadorean fishermen describe attacksBond traders struggle to price $70bn of credit backstops behind AI buildoutAlibaba says its open AI models passed three billion downloadsDeath toll rises to 68 after Lake Kariba ferry sinkingTaliban mark five years in power as UN warns of rights crisisEU aircraft join fight against Belgium's record wildfireUS presses Netanyahu over settlers as Qusra homes are occupiedMokha port halts operations as Houthi missiles hit MaribSeoul proposes talks to end the Korean war as North rejects drillsChina-led perovskite solar plant outperforms silicon in three-month field testOpenAI revenue run rate passes $40bn as revenue chief departsHamas leader in Cairo as Kushner trip nearsWHO says Congo's Ebola outbreak is outpacing the responseTurkish parliament passes amnesty law for PKK membersMorocco detains scores near Ceuta as feared mass crossing fails to materialiseChina publishes ecology reports to bolster South China Sea claimsMyanmar says more than 300,000 Rohingya verified for repatriationPetrobras detects signs of oil off the mouth of the AmazonChina condemns Japanese politicians' moves at Yasukuni ShrineUS inflation cools as wages again lag behind pricesModi offers free exam coaching after youth protests in IndiaOil from grounded Russian tanker reaches Oman's coastPanama Canal cuts draught again as Mexico pitches rival corridorUkraine's idle ports cost $1.75bn as farm exports fallFormer Chinese premier Zhu Rongji diesAt least 20 killed in communal clashes in central NigeriaIran accuses Qatar of holding three of its pilotsXi calls for shift to prevention as floods batter ChinaVenezuela frees 131 more political prisonersMore Syrians in Germany lose refugee protectionAudit finds gaps in Taiwan's counter-drone defencesIndia drafts rules to open nuclear power to private firmsHichilema takes early lead as Zambian count resumesParis prosecutors open investigation into tax portal hackReport details leverage behind Situational Awareness lossesArgentina has lost 30,633 companies under MileiAt least five dead in Indiana floodingIran detains two French diplomats over alleged infiltrationCanadian petition to expel US ambassador passes 170,000 signaturesIndia raises $50bn from its diaspora and ends swap facility earlyOpaque start-ups build erotic AI industry from Cyprus and MaltaBritain's biggest EV battery plant shelves expansion as Jaguar Land Rover talks stallThird drone debris find in a day on Turkish coastsForecasters put 95 percent odds on a very strong El NiñoSecondhand booksellers suspect AI firms behind bulk ordersEtna alert lowered as Catania airport reopensFuneral held for Indigenous girl whose death sparked outback riotsIran rejects US claim to Hormuz as ship attacks mount600 drones head for Moscow as Russia strikes Kyiv and Kryvyi RihDeath toll passes 50 after magnitude 7.7 quake off FloresIsraeli strikes kill 11 in south Lebanon, deadliest since June truceColombia asks Trump to suspend tariffs as quake toll climbsRhine hits record low at Kaub as Hungary sinks barges to cool reactorUS readies unprecedented economic measures against IranUS boat strikes pass 200 dead as Ecuadorean fishermen describe attacksBond traders struggle to price $70bn of credit backstops behind AI buildoutAlibaba says its open AI models passed three billion downloadsDeath toll rises to 68 after Lake Kariba ferry sinkingTaliban mark five years in power as UN warns of rights crisisEU aircraft join fight against Belgium's record wildfireUS presses Netanyahu over settlers as Qusra homes are occupiedMokha port halts operations as Houthi missiles hit MaribSeoul proposes talks to end the Korean war as North rejects drillsChina-led perovskite solar plant outperforms silicon in three-month field testOpenAI revenue run rate passes $40bn as revenue chief departsHamas leader in Cairo as Kushner trip nearsWHO says Congo's Ebola outbreak is outpacing the responseTurkish parliament passes amnesty law for PKK membersMorocco detains scores near Ceuta as feared mass crossing fails to materialiseChina publishes ecology reports to bolster South China Sea claimsMyanmar says more than 300,000 Rohingya verified for repatriationPetrobras detects signs of oil off the mouth of the AmazonChina condemns Japanese politicians' moves at Yasukuni ShrineUS inflation cools as wages again lag behind pricesModi offers free exam coaching after youth protests in IndiaOil from grounded Russian tanker reaches Oman's coastPanama Canal cuts draught again as Mexico pitches rival corridorUkraine's idle ports cost $1.75bn as farm exports fallFormer Chinese premier Zhu Rongji diesAt least 20 killed in communal clashes in central NigeriaIran accuses Qatar of holding three of its pilotsXi calls for shift to prevention as floods batter ChinaVenezuela frees 131 more political prisonersMore Syrians in Germany lose refugee protectionAudit finds gaps in Taiwan's counter-drone defencesIndia drafts rules to open nuclear power to private firmsHichilema takes early lead as Zambian count resumesParis prosecutors open investigation into tax portal hackReport details leverage behind Situational Awareness lossesArgentina has lost 30,633 companies under MileiAt least five dead in Indiana floodingIran detains two French diplomats over alleged infiltrationCanadian petition to expel US ambassador passes 170,000 signaturesIndia raises $50bn from its diaspora and ends swap facility earlyOpaque start-ups build erotic AI industry from Cyprus and MaltaBritain's biggest EV battery plant shelves expansion as Jaguar Land Rover talks stallThird drone debris find in a day on Turkish coastsForecasters put 95 percent odds on a very strong El NiñoSecondhand booksellers suspect AI firms behind bulk ordersEtna alert lowered as Catania airport reopensFuneral held for Indigenous girl whose death sparked outback riots
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Narrative thread · 7 events

Siege of al-Obeid

Where things stand

Sudan's army broke a months-long stalemate on the Khartoum road to al-Obeid, taking four towns on Sunday. RSF leader Dagalo answered by declaring Khartoum his target, while for civilians inside the encircled city nothing has visibly eased.

Al-Obeid is the capital of North Kordofan state in central Sudan and a strategic hub on the routes linking Khartoum to the country's west. It has been encircled for around 18 months, according to UN Women, as Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces fight for control of the region. Residents under siege depend on trips outside their homes for basic needs such as water, which the UN now describes as the principal point of exposure to both aerial attack and sexual violence. The UN human rights chief warned earlier this month of a humanitarian catastrophe in the city as fighting intensified. UN Women compares the situation to that of al-Fashir in North Darfur a year earlier, another besieged state capital in the same conflict.

Timeline in detail

Friday, 31 July 2026Geopolitics

RSF chief vows to retake Khartoum after battlefield setback

The leader of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces told his fighters that 'Khartoum is our target' following a setback in the war, The National reported on Thursday. The remarks signal a renewed paramilitary push on the capital.

Wednesday, 29 July 2026GeopoliticsSudanese civilians describe inescapable drone attacks as refugees in Chad run short of water

Sudanese civilians describe inescapable drone attacks as refugees in Chad run short of water

Residents in Sudan say there is no hiding from drone attacks, in what Koha describes as terror from the sky. Refugees who fled the war are battling water shortages in camps across the border in Chad and see fading hopes of returning home, Al Jazeera reports.

Wednesday, 29 July 2026GeopoliticsSudan's army retakes four towns on the road to besieged El Obeid

Sudan's army retakes four towns on the road to besieged El Obeid

The Sudanese armed forces captured four strategic towns on the highway linking Khartoum to El Obeid, the besieged capital of North Kordofan, on Sunday 26 July, their first significant advance after months of a frozen front line, Le Monde reports. RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo told his fighters to march on despite the setback, according to The National.

Tuesday, 28 July 2026GeopoliticsSudan's army says it has retaken the Khartoum to El Obeid highway

Sudan's army says it has retaken the Khartoum to El Obeid highway

The Sudanese army says it has regained full control of the Al Sadarat highway linking Khartoum with El Obeid, according to Al Jazeera. The road would help the army block the Rapid Support Forces' push to take El Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan.

Monday, 27 July 2026GeopoliticsSudanese army takes Kordofan town near besieged Al Obeid

Sudanese army takes Kordofan town near besieged Al Obeid

Sudan's army seized a town in Kordofan, according to The National. The advance eases pressure on the besieged city of Al Obeid.

Sunday, 26 July 2026GeopoliticsSudan's Joint Forces claim recapture of strategic city in North Kordofan

Sudan's Joint Forces claim recapture of strategic city in North Kordofan

The Joint Forces of Sudan, an alliance of the army and allied armed groups, said on Saturday they had retaken a strategic city and three further localities in North Kordofan in the centre of the country, according to Telesur. The claim is unconfirmed by independent sources; the UN has documented siege conditions and mass sexual violence in the state.

Saturday, 25 July 2026GeopoliticsUN Women reports drone attacks and sexual violence around water collection in Sudan's al-Obeid

UN Women reports drone attacks and sexual violence around water collection in Sudan's al-Obeid

UN Women said on 24 July 2026 that women and girls in the besieged Sudanese city of al-Obeid face drone attacks when they fetch water by day and harassment, rape and other sexual violence when they go out after dark. The agency described the North Kordofan capital as a place with no safe time of day for water collection. It comes weeks after the UN human rights chief warned of a humanitarian catastrophe in the city amid intensified fighting between Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.

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