Symbolic imageWarnings of sharp food price rises as heat and war squeeze grain supplies
Bloomberg reported on Saturday that armed conflicts and extreme weather could drive global food prices sharply higher. Heat and drought in Europe are cutting grain output.
What happened
- Russia and Ukraine account for more than a quarter of world wheat supplies, according to Bloomberg.
- The two also provide two-thirds of sunflower oil exports and a tenth of corn exports.
- Supplies via the Black Sea have become difficult, Bloomberg says.
- European heat, drought and forest fires could cause the largest grain production decline in decades.
- The US and Israeli military operation against Iran has raised fuel and fertilizer prices.
The view from outside
Germany's Handelsblatt reports that Russia's grain lobby has warned Black Sea exports could stop altogether, going further than the shipping difficulties described by Bloomberg. TASS, relaying the Bloomberg report, lists El Niño and warmer Pacific surface water as a further risk to key rice producers and exporters.
What could happen next
- Neither report quantifies how much Black Sea grain traffic is currently affected, or for how long.
- The size of Europe's harvest shortfall is not yet measured; estimates rest on the ongoing heat and fires.
- Fertilizer and fuel costs remain tied to the course of the operation against Iran.
- El Niño's effect on rice exporters is still a projection, not a recorded loss.